Tarcisio Pietro Evasio Bertone was born in Romano Canavese, in Salesian Piedmont, on 2 December 1934, as the fifth of eight children, and was baptised on 9 December of the same year. In his youth he attended the Salesian Oratory at Valdocco in Turin, and it was also in Turin that he was educated at the Salesian High School at Valsalice.
After finishing high school he began his novitiate with the Salesians in Pinerolo, making his first religious profession on 3 December 1950, his perpetual profession on 15 August 1956 and was ordained a priest on 1 July 1960.
After obtaining his Licentiate in Theology at the Salesian Theological Faculty in Turin with a dissertation on tolerance and religious freedom, he continued his studies in Rome, at the Pontifical Salesian University, where he obtained his Licentiate and Doctorate in Canon Law, with research on "The Government of the Church in the Thought of Benedict XIV - Pope Lambertini (1740-1758)".
In 1967 he was called to Rome to take up the chair of Special Moral Theology at the Salesian University, which later became the Pontifical Salesian University (1973), where he taught for ten years.
In 1976 he was called to direct the Faculty of Canon Law, where he taught "Public Ecclesiastical Law" until 1991, becoming Full Professor. Among other things he has also taught International Law and Children's Law (in line with the pedagogical specialisation of the Pontifical Salesian University), and Legislation and Catechetical and Youth Ministry Organisation. Since 1978 he was Professor of Public Ecclesiastical Law at the Institutum Utriusque Iuris of the Pontifical Lateran University.
In addition to publicity activity, he carried out managerial tasks at Communities in the Salesian University in Rome: he was Director of Theologians (1974-1976), Dean of the Faculty of Canon Law (1979-1985), Vice-Rector (1987-1989) and then Rector Magnificus (1989-1991) of the Salesian University.
In Rome he also collaborated with several parishes and contributed to the promotion of the laity (Centres of Theological and Apostolic Formation). He collaborated in the last phase of the revision of the Code of Canon Law and carried out promotional activities for its reception in the particular Churches. He directed the working group that translated the Code into Italian, with the approval of the Italian Episcopal Conference.
Since the 1980s, he has also exercised expert service to the Holy See as a Consultor in various Dicasteries of the Roman Curia, actively collaborating above all with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
On 1 August 1991, the Holy Father called him to lead the oldest diocese in Piedmont, as Archbishop of Vercelli. On 28 January 1993 he was appointed by the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI) President of the Ecclesial Commission for Justice and Peace and in that office he promoted research and initiatives for education in legality, justice and morality.
On 13 June 1995, John Paul II appointed him Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, thus confirming the what St Eusebius, protobishop of Vercelli said and was taken up in the episcopal motto: "Fidem custodire, concordiam servare" (Guard the faith, preserve harmony). In this capacity, he would then be able to collaborate closely with the then Prefect, Card. Ratzinger. In this position, in addition to following some of the most delicate cases received by the Congregation, he also collaborated in the drafting of the declaration "Dominus Iesus"; and in 2000, during the Jubilee, he was commissioned by John Paul II to publish the third part of the "Secret" of Fatima, for which he had the opportunity to speak several times with visionary, Sister Lucia of Fatima.
On 10 December 2002 John Paul II appointed him Archbishop of Genoa, where he entered on 2 February 2003, and was also President of the Ligurian Episcopal Conference.
Created a cardinal by St John Paul II in the Consistory of 21 October 2003, with Pope Benedict XVI, he first became Secretary of State on 15 September 2006, and later also Camerlengo of Holy Roman Church, a position he held until 20 December 2014, and for which he was at the helm of the Curia between the renunciation of Benedict XVI and the election of Pope Francis.
He retained the position of Secretary of State even in the first months of Francis' pontificate, and then passed the service to the then Archbishop Pietro Parolin on 15 October 2013.
On the occasion of the 25th episcopal ordination of Cardinal Bertone, on 1 August 1 2016, Pope Benedict XVI wrote: "History, whose measure is the truth of the Cross, will make evident the intense activity of Cardinal Bertone, who has also shown to have the Piedmontese temperament of the great worker who does not spare any effort in promoting the good of the Church."
