For the first time in history, a huge UN study was launched on November 18, which highlights the worldwide problem of 7.2 million children deprived of liberty. The main author is the Austrian human rights expert Manfred Nowak. His compatriot Reinhard Heiserer, director of “Jugend Eine Welt – Don Bosco Aktion Austria”, welcomed the study as an extremely helpful tool to convince responsible authorities that detention of children should only be permitted in truly exceptional situations as a measure of last resort and that these children need much more attention and care. “Don Bosco himself cared a lot about boys in jail,” he said. “There are many stories which document his special focus on this vulnerable group of young people.”
The central message of this global study is to encourage States to better respect and protect children's rights, drastically reducing the number of those who are deprived of their liberty - in whatever context they find themselves: correctional institution, prison, center for refugees ... - through the adoption of all other alternative measures.
Furthermore, the study intends to indicate to public decision-makers the need to give greater recognition to families as a fundamental unit of society and first responsible for the education of children. And finally, the study intends to foster and demand greater collaboration between all the parties involved (police, prosecutors, judges, parents, social services, professors, educators ...) so that the need to safeguard the harmonious development of minors is clearly taken into account, avoiding therefore the use of detention as much as possible.
During the research phase of the study, “Jugend Eine Welt” had invited several project partners to fill out a questionnaire related to street children in detention. Among them was Fr Jorge Crisafulli, Director of “Don Bosco Fambul” in Freetown/Sierra Leone where numerous minors are incarcerated together with adults. In the past, “Jugend Eine Welt” was able to finance a water-supply system within the prison.
“Every child behind bars is one too many,” said Prof. Manfred Nowak during the presentation of the Global Study in a press conference which took place in Vienna on International Children's Day, 20 November. “The study found psychiatric disorders for children in detention can increase tenfold during detention, and detention is correlated with early death among children once released.” The study also found that, globally, children are being detained at increasingly younger ages and are being held for longer periods of time.
Here you can read and download the full text of the Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty.